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安徽省是我国血吸虫病流行最严重的“湖区五省”之一。建国前,血吸虫病在沿长江一带和皖南山区长期猖獗流行,肆虐人民,到处是“千村霹雳人遗失,万户萧疏鬼唱歌”的悲惨景象。据建国初期调查,全省有40多万人患血吸虫病,人群血吸虫病感染率一般为20%～30%,严重危害人民的生活、生产、生命安全,阻碍经济社会的发展。解放后,在党和国家的重视和支持下,我省大力开展灭螺防病工作,至2008年底,全省达到血吸虫病疫情控制标准。其中将灭螺防病和林业生产有机结合起来的血防林工程,通过以林为主的综合治理措施,建设以森林代替芦苇、荻柴等新的滩地生态系统,为沿江地区血防工作
Anhui Province is one of the most serious epidemic of schistosomiasis in our country. Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, schistosomiasis was endemic for a long time in areas along the Yangtze River and in the mountains of southern Anhui. It wreaked havoc on the people everywhere. There was a tragic scene of “thunderstruck thousands of villages and thirteen million slum singing”. According to a survey conducted in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, more than 400,000 people were suffering from schistosomiasis in the province. The prevalence of schistosomiasis in the population was generally 20% -30%, seriously endangering the people’s livelihood, production and life safety and hindering economic and social development. After the liberation, with the great attention and support from the party and the state, our province vigorously carried out the project of fighting snails and preventing diseases. By the end of 2008, the province had reached the control standard for the epidemic of schistosomiasis. Among them, the blood-shelter forest project that combines snail prevention and disease prevention and forestry production organically will build a new beach ecosystem such as reeds and diocese by means of comprehensive forest-based management measures,