安保应同城市一起与时俱进白涛(联合减灾与应急管理促进中心理事长、国际危机管理协会亚洲区总裁、联合国国际减灾战略顾问)特大型城市面对的最大挑战是:人口密集、建筑密集和资源有限。上海的个性化特点也存在着一定的安全隐患,如老建筑、里弄、老式公房等,在风险面前的抵御能力较弱。这些地区、这种建筑和住在这些区域的老年化人群,对城市防灾部门来说都是挑战。近年来职能部门采取各种措施预防灾难,例如民政局推进社区风险评估与识别工作,包括制作风险地图,综合评估 Security Should Keep Pace with the Times in the City Bai Tao (Director of the Joint Center for Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management Promotion, President of the Asian Crisis Management Association and Consultant of the UN’s International Strategy for Disaster Reduction) The biggest challenges facing mega-cities are densely populated buildings Dense and limited resources. Shanghai’s personal characteristics also exist some security risks, such as old buildings, Lane, old-style public housing, etc., in front of the risk resistance is weak. These areas, the buildings and the aging population living in these areas are all challenging the urban disaster prevention sector. In recent years, functional departments have taken various measures to prevent disasters. For example, Civil Affairs Bureau promotes community risk assessment and identification, including making risk maps, comprehensive assessment