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英国位于欧州西部、大西洋的不列颠群岛上,全境由大不列颠岛(包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士三部分)和爱尔兰岛东北部及附近的许多小岛组成,所处纬度为北纬50～58°左右。其首都伦敦所处的地理位置较我国黑龙江省哈尔滨的地理位置还靠北约5个纬度左右。全境西部和北部为中等山地和丘陵,南部和东部则多为海拔100公尺左右的丘陵岗地,北爱尔兰为熔岩高原。全国人口5596万。
The United Kingdom is located in the western European and the British Isles of the Atlantic Ocean. Its territory consists of the islands of Great Britain (including England, Scotland and Wales) and many small islands in and around the northeastern part of Ireland. The latitude is between 50 and 58 degrees north latitude. The geographical location of its capital London is more than 5 latitudes north of the geographic location of Harbin in China’s Heilongjiang Province. The whole area is moderately mountainous and hilly in the west and north, while the south and east are mostly hilly places about 100 meters above sea level. Northern Ireland is the lava plateau. The national population of 55.96 million.