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近年来,国外关于口蹄疫的防治主要采用综合防治措施。而兽医卫生措施是目前的基本防治法。其中包括:预防口蹄疫进入本国(或本农场)的一般措施,检疫措施(口蹄疫区的隔离),消毒措施,屠宰或消灭病畜和可疑病畜。第二步是,预防接种免疫,其中包括:在边区对牲畜作疫苗接种,以防止口蹄疫传播到本国;对病源区四周的牲畜也进行疫苗接种、注射免疫血清或血液等。在澳大利亚、英国、爱尔兰、冰岛、加拿大、新西兰、挪威、美国、瑞士和日本采用屠宰病畜和可疑病畜与严格检疫和兽医卫生措施相结合的方法。这些国家不采用疫苗接种的预防措施。
In recent years, prevention and treatment of foot-and-mouth disease in foreign countries mainly use integrated prevention and control measures. Veterinary health measures are the basic law of prevention and control. These include: general measures to prevent the entry of foot-and-mouth disease into their own country (or this farm), quarantine measures (segregation of foot-and-mouth disease zones), disinfection measures, slaughter or elimination of sick animals and suspicious sick animals. The second step is immunization against vaccination, which includes vaccination of livestock in the border area to prevent the spread of foot-and-mouth disease; vaccination of livestock around the source area, immunization with serum or blood, etc. Methods of combining slaughtered sick animals and suspicious sick animals with strict quarantine and veterinary sanitation measures are used in Australia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Iceland, Canada, New Zealand, Norway, the United States, Switzerland and Japan. These countries do not use vaccination precautions.