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WTO争端解决机制作为一个规则导向的制度,理论上讲对任何国家(不管是强国还是弱国,大国还是小国)都一视同仁。然而,实践表明发展中国家在WTO争端解决机制中的地位并没有得到多大改善,WTO争端解决机制更多在被发达国家所利用。本文通过对运用WTO争端解决机制的成本收益进行分析,来揭示发达国家和发展中国家在运用这一机制的相对优劣地位。
WTO dispute settlement mechanism as a rule-oriented system, in theory, for any country (whether it is powerful or weak, large or small) are treated equally. However, practice shows that the status of developing countries in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism has not been greatly improved, and the WTO dispute settlement mechanism has been more utilized by the developed countries. This article analyzes the cost and benefit of using the WTO dispute settlement mechanism to reveal the relative merits of the developed and developing countries in using this mechanism.