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建国初期,由于长期战争破坏,工农业生产下降,交通梗阻,商品交换滞塞,市场上投机盛行,物价飞涨,人民生活十分困苦。人民政府面临的迫切任务是在采取宏观调控、制止长达12年之久的恶性通货膨涨的同时,积极发展城乡物资交流,打破帝国主义的封锁禁运,为国民经济的恢复和发展创造有利的市场条件。
In the early years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, due to the destruction of long-term wars, the decline of industrial and agricultural production, traffic obstruction, stagnation of commodity exchange, speculation in the market, and soaring commodity prices, people’s lives are very hard. The urgent task faced by the people’s government is to adopt macroeconomic controls and stop the vicious inflation that has lasted for 12 years. At the same time, actively develop urban and rural material exchanges, break the embargo imposed by imperialism and create favorable conditions for the recovery and development of the national economy. Market conditions.