合作学习又称小组合作学习,其研究的代表人物约翰逊兄弟这样定义:合作学习是指学生在学习过程中的一种正的相互依赖的关系,学生们经过合理的分工组成小组,共同承担某项学习任务,通过团体的努力实现学习目标,每个学生不仅确保完成自己的任务,同时还要确保组内其他成员完成任务。合作学习改善了教师与学生间原有的关 Cooperative learning, also known as the group cooperative learning, the Johnson Johnson brothers as its definition: Cooperative learning refers to the students in the learning process of a positive interdependence, the students after a reasonable division of labor to form a group to share a Learning tasks, learning goals through the efforts of the community, each student not only ensures that they accomplish their tasks, but also ensures that other members of the group accomplish their tasks. Cooperative learning improves the original relationship between teachers and students