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民族国家是现代世界的基本政治单位,而民族国家大多是多族群国家。众多族群在历史发展中总会因某种原因而发生冲突,族群冲突是现代国家面临的挑战,也是学术界研究民族政治的重要议题之一。在以往的研究中,学者经常从定性分析的角度对族群冲突进行分析,这种定性分析具有一定的科学性,但是也需要一些数据分析,而Ethnic Power Relations(种族权力关系数据库)在研究族群政治与冲突之数据分析、族群叛乱、族群排斥政策与内战及武装冲突与战争方面比较完善,为研究族群政治和冲突的学者们提供了大数据和可视化分析。本文将从族群政治和冲突的定性分析入手,引出数据库在数据分析、族群叛乱、族群排斥政策与内战及武装冲突与战争方面的优势分析。
The nation-state is the basic political unit in the modern world, while the nation-states are mostly multi-ethnic states. Many ethnic groups always clash in historical development for some reason. Ethnic conflict is a challenge facing modern countries and one of the important topics in the study of ethnic politics in academia. In previous studies, scholars often analyzed ethnic conflicts from the perspective of qualitative analysis. This kind of qualitative analysis is scientific but requires some data analysis. However, Ethnic Power Relations (Ethnic Power Relations Database) Data analysis and conflict analysis, ethnic insurgency, ethnic exclusion policies and civil wars and armed conflicts and wars are complete, providing big data and visual analysis for scholars studying ethnic politics and conflict. This article starts with the qualitative analysis of ethnic politics and conflicts, and brings forward the advantages of the database in data analysis, ethnic revolt, ethnic exclusion policy, civil war and armed conflicts and wars.