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文化变迁是指或由于民族社会内部发展,或由于不同民族之间的接触,因而引起一个民族文化的改变。它可能由社会内部的变化引起,也可能由自然环境的变化及社会环境的变化引起。布依族民歌作为蕴含民族传统文化的一种重要的文化艺术形态,必然也会因社会文化变迁而引起生存及发展状况的变化。布依族民歌的发展演变,从社会功能的演变来看,大体经历这样四个阶段,即最初的“娱神”“乐神”、“倚歌择偶”到宣传政府的各项政策、再到今天集各种文艺和商业活动于一体的文化品牌代言,如民歌文化节等。而每个阶段都表现出不同的社会功能。从演唱语言的变迁看,亦表现出“承袭——衍化——变异”的发展路径。这些功能及演唱语言的变化又无不表现出社会人文环境变迁的痕迹。
Cultural change refers to the change of a national culture caused by internal development of ethnic communities or due to the contacts between different ethnic groups. It may be caused by internal changes in the society or by changes in the natural environment and changes in the social environment. As an important cultural and artistic form that contains national traditional culture, Buyi folk songs will inevitably cause changes in the conditions of existence and development due to social and cultural changes. The development and evolution of Buyi folk songs, from the evolution of social functions, generally go through such four stages, namely, the first “entertainment god”, “music god”, “song selection” to the propaganda government Policy, and today set all kinds of cultural and commercial activities in one of the cultural brand endorsements, such as Folk Song and Culture Festival. Each stage shows different social functions. From the perspective of the change of singing language, it also shows the development path of “inheriting-evolving-variation”. Changes in these functions and singing language all show signs of changes in the social and cultural environment.