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笔者通过对山西几处综采高产高效工作面的调查,结合国内现有双高面巷道布置存在的问题,提出综采双高面巷道应采用多条(锚喷支护大断面)巷道布置方式,并分析了多巷制的优点和“多进多回式”新U型、H型、Z型和W型等工作面通风系统的构成和优点,以及需要进一步讨论和解决的问题。在此基础上,构思了“长短壁结合”的开采方式及其两种形式,即“中间大两端小”的“对拉”长壁工作面和长壁工作面与短壁工作面共采的开采方式。
Based on the investigation of several fully mechanized high yield and high efficient work surfaces in Shanxi and the existing problems of the existing double high surface alley layout in China, the author puts forward that the layout of several roadways And analyzed the advantages of multi-lane system and the structure and advantages of the ventilation system of “U-type, H-type, Z-type and W-type” with multiple entry and multiple return as well as the problems to be further discussed and solved. On this basis, the mining method of “long-short wall combination” and its two forms are conceived, that is, “long-wall” and “long-wall” The way of exploitation.