所谓国有财产(Biens Nationaux),指的是大革命时期由国家出售的所有动产和不动产。国有财产按其来源可分为二大类:一类来自教会财产和部分王室财产,另一类来自被没收的,包括大革命时期所有的流亡者、被判刑者、被放逐者以及拒绝宣誓的教士的财产。在大革命史编纂学中,前者被称为第一源国有财产(Biens nationaux de la premiere origine),或教会财产,后者被称为第二源国有财产(Biens nationaux de la deuxième origine),或流亡者财产。 The so-called Biens Nationaux refers to all movable and immovable property sold by the state during the Great Revolution. According to their sources, state-owned property can be divided into two categories: one from church property and some royal property, the other from confiscated, including all the exiles during the Great Revolution, the sentenced, the exiled and the clerics who refused to swear the property of. In the history of the great revolution, the former was referred to as the Biex nationaux de la premiere origine, or the church property, the latter as the Biens nationaux de la de è eme origine, or in exile Property.