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在我国排放交易(配额与交易,cap-and-trade)问题已经提到议事日程,深圳已经开始正式运行了国内第一个强制碳交易市场。但是作为“世界工厂”的我国,排放交易与生产优化方向结合的研究不多;文献[1]是国内在考虑排放许可交易的生产优化方向上发表的唯一一篇论文,文献[2-3]是其研究的拓展,其模型和分析比较独特,但其中有些研究似乎还可以深入。本文在其基础上做了些补充、改进,如:将最优收益的结果简化、得到了新的优化结果、进行了相关结果分析和比较、以及灵敏度定性分析等;新结果似乎更能体现原研究中最优净化水平、产量、收益间的关系,还能直观的体现给定配额在最优收益中的特点;在此基础上,进行了相应分析,本文的结果和分析也从侧面揭示了“政府配额”管理思路的隐患。本文的研究结果也可以较方便的推广到其多期生产优化的分析中。
In China, emissions trading (quotas and trading, cap-and-trade) has already been mentioned on the agenda. Shenzhen has started to formally run the first mandatory carbon trading market in China. However, as the “world factory ” in our country, there is not much research on the combination of emissions trading and production optimization. Literature [1] is the only paper published in the field of production optimization considering emission permits. -3] is the expansion of its research, its model and analysis is rather unique, but some of these studies seem to be in-depth. This article has made some supplements and improvements on the basis of them, such as simplifying the optimal yield, obtaining new optimization results, analyzing and comparing relevant results, and qualitative analysis of sensitivity, etc. The new results seem to be more representative of the original The relationship between the optimal level of purification, yield and income in the study, but also intuitively reflect the characteristics of a given quota in the optimal return; on the basis of this, a corresponding analysis is carried out, and the results and analysis of this article also revealed from the side “Government quota ” hidden dangers of management thinking. The results of this paper can also be easily extended to its multi-period production optimization analysis.