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目的：为了论证高原红细胞增多症在我国青藏高原的存在，人群患病率及地理分布；方法：用统一的诊断标准对青藏高原东北部（青海、甘肃）18个地区的自然人群进行抽样调查，西藏地区资料通过文献分析，再将我国资料与世界资料作比较；结果：所调查18个高海拔地区人群中均有HAPC，移居人群患病率较高且随海拔增高而增高，世移人群也有罹患者，但患病率较低。西藏广大地区均有此症且发病规律相同；结论：影响HAPC发病的外因是高原低氧程度，内因是该群体的高原适应性。
Objective: To demonstrate the existence of high altitude polycythemia in the Tibetan Plateau of China and the prevalence and geographic distribution of the population. Methods: A sample of 18 natural populations in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (Qinghai and Gansu) The data of Tibet were analyzed by literature, and then the data of our country were compared with those of the world. Results: HAPC was found in all the 18 high altitude areas surveyed. The prevalence of HAPC was higher in immigrants and increased with altitude, Suffering, but the prevalence is low. Most of Tibetans had this disease and the same incidence pattern. CONCLUSIONS: The external factors affecting the incidence of HAPC are plateau hypoxia, and the internal cause is the plateau adaptability of this population.