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新疆是我国重要的棉花种植基地。目前,全疆棉花种植面积约166.67万hm2。常规的人工采棉生产效率低、收获期长、用工量大、条件艰苦以及劳动强度大,每到采棉季节,不仅动员机关干部、职工、学生一起参加采收,还得从省外雇佣百万劳工帮助采棉。尽管如此,仍有大量的后期花因缺乏劳力采收而损失掉。此外,外省劳动力参加棉花抢收工作,给交通、住宿、社会治安带来诸多问题。因此,人工采收已不适应当前棉花生产的发展需求,大力发展和推广机械采收已迫在眉睫。
Xinjiang is an important cotton planting base in China. At present, Xinjiang cotton planting area of about 166.67 million hm2. Conventional artificial cotton production efficiency is low, long harvest period, laborious, difficult conditions and labor-intensive, every cotton picking season, not only to mobilize the cadres, workers and students to participate in the harvest, but also from outside the province to employ hundreds Millions of workers helped to pick cotton. In spite of this, a large number of late-stage flowers are still lost due to lack of labor recovery. In addition, the labor force of other provinces participated in the work of snatching cotton and brought many problems to traffic, accommodation and public order. Therefore, artificial harvesting has not adapted to the current development needs of cotton production, vigorously develop and promote mechanical harvesting is imminent.