土壤质量是影响农产品质量安全的源头因素。基于国内外土壤质量评价指标及评价方法的研究文献,将产地土壤质量评价与无公害农产品产地认定相结合,从保障农产品质量安全的角度出发,筛选出27个便于进行土壤质量现场评价的描述性指标,并提出了各项指标的量化方法,以便能够快速地、相对量化地了解产地土壤质量状况,为保障农产品质量安全提供一种源头技术手段。 Soil quality is the source of the quality and safety of agricultural products. Based on the domestic and international research literature on soil quality evaluation index and evaluation method, combining the evaluation of soil quality of origin with the determination of the origin of pollution-free agricultural products, 27 descriptives for field evaluation of soil quality were screened from the perspective of ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products Indicators, and put forward the quantification of various indicators in order to be able to quickly and relatively quantitative understanding of soil quality conditions of origin, to provide a source of technical means to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products.