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WTO协定的直接效力问题是实施WTO协定中的一个崭新课题。本文首先初步界定了直接效力的含义 ,然后简要介绍了欧共体法院给予欧共体法和区域贸易协定直接效力的案例 ;在详细评述了欧共体否定GATT/WTO协定直接效力的案例后 ,分析了欧共体对实施WTO协定的政策及其原因 ;最后扼要探讨了欧共体围绕WTO协定直接效力问题的争论与实践对我国未来如何实施WTO协定的主要启示。
The direct effect of WTO agreements is a brand-new issue in the implementation of WTO agreements. This article first defines the meaning of the direct effect, and then briefly introduces the case of the EC Court giving direct effect to the EC law and regional trade agreement. After elaborating on the case of the EC denying the direct effect of the GATT / WTO agreement, Analyzes the EC’s policy on the implementation of the WTO agreement and its reasons; finally, it briefly discusses the main enlightenment on how the EU will implement the WTO agreement in the future on the debate and practice of the EC on the direct effectiveness of the WTO agreement.