我国现行宪法第129条明确规定:“中华人民共和国人民检察院是国家的法律监督机关”。因而,其所担负的职能是不言而喻的。在其法定的职权范围内,对于诉讼活动(包括刑事诉讼民事诉讼和行政诉讼)的法律监督乃是极其重要的组成部分。然而,在过去的10年中,除了对刑事诉讼活动的法律监督进行的较为理想以外,对其他诉讼活动尤其是对民事诉讼(含经济诉讼)活动的法律监督就很难令人满意了。分析起来,造成这种状况的直接原因 Article 129 of our current Constitution clearly stipulates that “People’s Procuratorate of the People’s Republic of China is the legal supervision organ of the state.” Therefore, its function is self-evident. Within its statutory terms of reference, legal oversight of litigation activities, including civil litigation and administrative litigation, is an extremely important part. However, over the past 10 years, apart from the more ideal legal supervision of criminal activities, it is difficult to satisfactorily supervise the legal supervision of other litigation activities, especially those concerning civil litigation (including economic litigation). Analysis, the direct cause of this situation