英籍学者、美国哈佛大学教授罗德里克麦克法夸尔在其《“文化大革命”的起源》一书中,详细论述了毛泽东在50年代后期逐步退居二线的来龙去脉及其战略设想,现摘要编译如下: 毛泽东本人对于任何一个把他看成是或可能变成另一个斯大林的暗示都是很敏感的。但如果将这说成是他本人只关心他个人的威信,那将是错误的。赫鲁晓夫对斯大林错误的揭露,引起了毛泽东对改进无产阶级专政的深深思索。在苏共二大召开后的几个月 In his book, The Origin of the “Cultural Revolution,” a British scholar and professor Harvard University in the United States, Roderick McFarquar, elaborates on the context of Mao Zedong’s gradual withdrawal from the second-tier in the late 1950s and its strategic assumptions. Compiled as follows: Mao Tse-tung himself is very sensitive to any suggestion that he sees or may become another Stalinist. But if this is said to be his own personal concern only his personal prestige, it would be wrong. Khrushchov’s mistaking of Stalin aroused Mao Zedong’s deep thinking on improving the dictatorship of the proletariat. A few months after the convening of the Second CPSU