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纵观整个中国封建王朝,2000多年间共建立过909个年号,其中重名者255个。多数帝王即位后很少改元,尤其是明清朝,几乎一帝一号,皆如万历、康熙、雍正、乾隆等。但武则天一朝却是个例外,从她改国号为武周的“载初元年”算起(689年),到神龙元年冬十一月崩(705年),16年期间,改元竟达15次之多。本文正是从这种截然不同的情况出发,从《旧唐书》一书中探寻武则天频繁改元的原因。
Throughout the Chinese feudal dynasty, over 90 years have been established in 2000, of which 255 are re-rated. After the throne, most emperors seldom changed their minds, especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Almost one emperor was like Wanli, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. However, Empress Wu Zetian was an exception. From the beginning of the first year of “Wu Dai Zhou” (Wu Xiaobian) he changed his name to Wu Zhou (689) to the collapse of Donglong in the first year of the Dragon (705 years) and 16 years, Change as many as 15 times. This article is precisely from this completely different situation, from the “Old Tang book,” a book to explore the causes of frequent changes in Wu Zetian.