论文部分内容阅读
目的了解某集团汽车维修店的汽车维修的工艺、职业病危害程度,为该行业职业病防治工作提供依据。方法 2012—2015年,通过现场调查、检验检测对该集团19家汽车维修店工作场所进行职业危害因素的识别和检测。结果维修店存在苯、甲苯、二甲苯、苯乙烯、噪声、乙苯、丙酮、乙酸丁酯、乙酸乙酯、环己酮、丁醇、其他粉尘、工频电场等多种职业病危害因素,检测合格率均为100%。结论该集团汽车维修店职业卫生的管理水平在近年有很大的提高,但对日常检测项目、应急救援演练、调漆间的排风装置的使用、外协方的监督等还需要加强。
Objective To understand the car repair process and the degree of occupational hazards of a group car repair shop, and provide the basis for the prevention and control of occupational diseases in this group. Methods From 2012 to 2015, occupational hazards were identified and detected in the workplace of 19 auto repair shops of the Group through on-site investigation and testing. Results There were many occupational hazards such as benzene, toluene, xylene, styrene, noise, ethylbenzene, acetone, butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, cyclohexanone, butanol, other dust, The pass rate is 100%. Conclusion The management level of occupational health in this group of auto repair shops has been greatly improved in recent years. However, routine inspection items, emergency rescue drills, the use of ventilation devices in paint booths, supervision of outsourcing partners, etc. need to be strengthened.