以往对马克思主义哲学的理解主要集中于其批判性、革命性的否定性思维,但实际上马克思主义哲学中也蕴含着丰富的肯定性思维。如在马克思的辩证法、唯物史观以及私有财产思想中所蕴含的肯定性思维。以往强调否定性思维是由于革命斗争时期的意识形态的需要所致。从实质上说,马克思的唯物史观是一个大的历史尺度,在对历史规律的把握中,对大多历史时期持肯定性思维。马克思主义哲学中所蕴含的肯定性思维同样可以指导我们看待当今的维护民族地区稳定问题。 In the past, the understanding of Marxist philosophy mainly focused on its critical and revolutionary negative thinking. However, in fact, Marxist philosophy also contains a wealth of affirmative thinking. As affirmed in Marxist dialectics, historical materialism, and private property ideas affirmative thinking. The past emphasis on negative thinking is due to the ideological needs during the revolutionary struggle. In essence, Marx’s historical materialism is a big historical measure. In his grasp of the law of history, he holds a positive attitude toward most historical periods. The affirmative thinking contained in Marxist philosophy can also guide us on the current issue of safeguarding the stability in ethnic regions.