论文部分内容阅读
诗歌离不开女性。在贵族的俄罗斯有过许多迷人的女性,没有她们,也就没有19世纪爱情抒情诗的杰作。对玛丽亚和亚历山德拉·普罗塔索娃的爱使茹科夫斯基和亚济科夫的抒情诗具有一种浪漫崇高的格调;娜塔丽亚·冈察洛娃和伊丽莎白·沃龙佐娃(还不止是她们)激励了普希金的诗情,而瓦连卡·洛普欣娜、玛丽亚·谢尔巴托娃和其他“天使们”则是莱蒙托夫赞美的对象。所有这些女性都以她们外表和内心的完美和谐而超凡脱俗,引起人们对她们欣喜若狂的崇拜和无法遏制的愿望:希望同她们交谈,希望解开她们
Poetry can not be separated from women. There are many charming women in aristocratic Russia, without them, there is no masterpiece of 19th-century love lyrics. The love for Maria and Alexandra Protosava makes the lyric poems of Zhukovsky and Yazikov have a romantic and noble style; Natalia Goncharova and Elizabeth Waugh Ryazuva (and more than that) inspire Pushkin’s poetics, and Vallén Lopezina, Maria Sherbatova and others “Angels” are the objects of Lermontov’s compliment . All these women are refined by the perfect harmony of their appearance and their innermost feelings, causing their ecstatical worship and unquenchable aspirations: they wish to talk to them and hope to unlock them