脾脏破裂有自发性与外伤性二种,前者几乎全部发生于病变肿大的脾脏,后者则多因腹部受各种外伤性暴力的直接作用.此外,人体自高处降落虽系足或臀部着地,但因暴力的间接作用亦偶有脾脏破裂者.肿脏是腹部遭受钝重性暴力最易破裂的器官之一,尤其是因病肿大时,本文报告一例伤寒肿大之脾脏因鐆楼所致之多发性破裂.病历摘要: Spontaneous and traumatic splenic rupture of the two, the former almost all occurred in the enlarged lesion of the spleen, the latter is mostly due to the direct impact of the abdomen by a variety of traumatic violence.In addition, although the body landed from the heights or the buttocks However, due to the indirect effect of violence, spleen rupture occurs occasionally, and the swollen dirt is one of the most easily ruptured organs of the abdomen subjected to blunt traumatic violence. Especially when the disease is swollen, Floor caused by multiple ruptures. Medical records summary: