2003年11月5日,日本神奈川县大和市某购物中心垃圾处理站发生了火灾(见图1)。在扑救过程中又发生了爆炸,导致11位消防队员、警官、保安员受伤,部分建筑、设备、消防车被炸坏。日本许多生活垃圾处理站都是使用的这种型号的垃圾处理设备,并且屡屡发生火灾。为此消防厅长官指令消 On November 5, 2003, a fire broke out at the garbage disposal station at a shopping mall in Yamato, Kanagawa, Japan (see Figure 1). In the process of fighting another explosion, resulting in 11 firefighters, police officers, security guards were injured, some buildings, equipment, fire trucks were destroyed. Many domestic waste treatment stations in Japan are using this type of garbage disposal equipment, and frequent fires. To this end fire chief executive order to eliminate