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目的:探讨女大学生月经机能与心理健康状况的相关性。方法:采用发放问卷的方式对云南大学在校女大学生调查,综合各方面的信息进行回顾性统计分析。结果:在校女大学生痛经和经前期综合征及月经周期延长发生率较高,原因与个人的精神心理健康状况、生理卫生知识、环境因素、生活习惯等密切相关。结论:有必要对在校女大学生进行月经健康教育、如何有效预防痛经及经前期综合征的危害,进一步对在校女大学生性知识、性行为、性态度、性保健等方面的教育,以提高在校女大学生的身心健康水平。
Objective: To investigate the correlation between menstrual function and mental health of female college students. Methods: Questionnaire questionnaire was used to survey female undergraduates in Yunnan University, and comprehensive retrospective statistical analysis of all aspects of information. Results: The incidence of dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome and the prolongation of menstrual cycle in female college students were higher. The reasons were closely related to their mental and mental health, knowledge of physical health, environmental factors and living habits. Conclusion: It is necessary to carry out health education on menstruation for female college students and how to prevent the harm of dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome effectively, and to further improve the education of female college students in sexual knowledge, sexual behavior, sexual attitude, sexual health and so on Female college students in school physical and mental health level.