一、静态存在的民族刑法现行刑法是一部兼重社会保护与人权保障双重机能的刑法。静态存在的民族刑法包括刑法总则关于少数民族之变通规定和刑法分则关于少数民族的若干规定。从总则来看,关于刑法之变通规定存在两处:一是总则规定刑法适用效力范围上,少数民族属于法律有特别规定 First, the static existence of national criminal law The current criminal law is a double function of social protection and protection of human rights criminal law. Statutory existence of national criminal law, including the General Provisions of the Criminal Law on the Minorities of the provisions of mutandis and criminal law sub-provisions on ethnic minorities. From the general point of view, there are two aspects about the flexible provisions of the criminal law. First, the General Provisions stipulate the scope of application of the criminal law. The minorities belong to laws that have special provisions