一、鲁迅、李箕永的《故乡》鲁迅的短篇小说《故乡》写于1921年,同年5月发表于《新青年》杂志上。作品塑造了闰土这位被压榨得干枯、麻木的中国农民典型形象,深刻地反映了半封建半殖民地中国农村经济凋弊、农民生活困苦不堪的历史现实,表达了作者对农民苦难生活的深切同情和改造旧社会、创造新社会的强烈愿望。 First, Lu Xun, Li Yuyong’s “hometown” Lu Xun’s short story, “Hometown,” was written in 1921, and was published in the magazine “New Youth” in May of the same year. The work created a typical image of the Chinese peasant who was squeezing with desiccation and numbness. It profoundly reflected the historical reality of the austerity and disadvantage of the semi-feudal and semi-colonial rural Chinese economy and the peasants’ life. It expressed the author’s deep sympathy for the peasants’ misery life. And the desire to transform the old society and create a new society.