目的:了解儿科护理差错事故的成因,进一步探究对策。方法:对2014年5月~2016年5月温州医科大学附属第一医院儿科护理100名差错事故的患者家属和50名护理人员进行问卷调查。结果:儿科护理差错事故的发生与儿科护理工作任务繁重、护士责任心不强、护理操作水平不高、医护患沟通不够等有关。结论:建立健全管理制度、加强培训,加强法规教育等,可以有效预防儿科护理差错事故的发生。 Objective: To understand the causes of errors in pediatric nursing and to explore further countermeasures. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among family members and 50 nursing staff of 100 misdemeanors of pediatric nursing in the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from May 2014 to May 2016. Results: The incidence of pediatric nursing errors and pediatric nursing work is heavy, the nurse is not strong sense of responsibility, the level of nursing is not high, lack of communication and so on. Conclusion: Establishing and perfecting management system, strengthening training and strengthening laws and regulations education can effectively prevent the occurrence of errors in pediatric care.