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目的了解佛山市桂城街道的预防接种影响因素及寻求适当的宣传方式,更好地指导预防接种工作开展。方法对2013年10月第一次到桂城街道防保中心接种疫苗的儿童进行6个月的短信干预,干预前后均进行问卷调查。采用Epidata3.1录入数据,SPSS17.0软件对数据进行构成比、卡方检验、秩和检验等分析。使用Excel2010建立并分析接种数据库。结果儿童流动性大;疫苗突发事件对预防接种率影响较大;短信干预后预防接种知晓率、合格知晓率提高。结论利用现代多媒体手段,提高家长对预防接种的认识和修正态度,减少疫苗不良反应或突发事件的负面影响,能促进预防接种工作开展。
Objective To understand the influential factors of vaccination in Guicheng streets and to find appropriate ways of propaganda so as to better guide the vaccination work. Methods Six months’ SMS intervention was conducted on the children who were vaccinated for the first time in Guicheng Street Protection Center in October 2013. Before and after the intervention, questionnaires were conducted. Using Epidata3.1 data entry, SPSS17.0 software data composition ratio, Chi-square test, rank sum test and other analysis. Use Excel2010 to build and analyze inoculation databases. Results The mobility of children was high. Vaccination had a significant impact on the vaccination rate. The rate of awareness of vaccination after SMS intervention and the awareness of eligibility increased. Conclusions The use of modern multi-media means to improve parents’ understanding of vaccination and corrective attitude to reduce the adverse effects of vaccine adverse events or emergencies can promote vaccination.