一是坚持开源与节流并重。解决缺水问题,现实、有效的措施,一是开源,二是节流。多年来,山东省德州市在这两方面都做了大量富有成效的工作,但是潜力仍然很大。目前,德州市天然降水利用率仅为37％,大量地表水白白流走。今后要大力加强蓄水工程建设,增强调蓄引黄水、地表水的能 The first is to stick to both open source and thrift. To solve the problem of water shortages, realistic and effective measures are open source and cost-saving. For many years, Dezhou City, Shandong Province has done a lot of fruitful work in both areas, but the potential is still great. At present, the utilization rate of natural precipitation in Dezhou is only 37%, and a large amount of surface water flows away. In the future, we must vigorously strengthen the construction of water-storage projects, and increase the capacity of water storage and surface water transfer.