英国经济分析家J·罗斯最近撰文,对中俄两国的经济改革状况进行了比较。得出了“中国成功,俄罗斯失败”的结论。现编译如下,以供参考。 两年多以来,不断有人告诫俄罗斯政府,要它别以中国为榜样进行改革。但是,从改革的结果看,俄中两国的差距是明显的。在1992年至1993年,中国经济平均每年增长12％,而俄罗斯的经济却平均每年下降13％,成了全球有史以来和平时期最严重的经济灾难。中国从原先的初级产品出口国逐渐变成了成品出口国,而俄罗斯在很大程度上则蜕变成了依赖原料出口的国家。 J Ross, a British economic analyst, recently wrote a text that compares the economic reforms in China and Russia. Reached the conclusion that “China succeeds and Russia fails”. Now compiled below, for reference. For more than two years, the Russian government has constantly been urged to refrain from taking China as an example for its reform. However, from the result of the reform, the gap between Russia and China is obvious. From 1992 to 1993, China’s economy grew by an average of 12% annually, while its economy averaged an annual decline of 13%, making it the worst economic disaster in the history of peace in the world. China has gradually transformed itself into a finished product exporter from the original exporter of primary products, while Russia has largely transformed itself into a country that relies on the export of raw materials.