白鹿作为《白鹿原》的核心意象,贯穿了小说的首尾,成为布局谋篇的中心,文本中还设置了两个人物形象与之形成一种映射关系,化抽象为具体。同时,白鹿意象秉承了深厚的儒家文化内涵,承载着作者对儒家教化功能的推崇,对真善美的精神追求,以及对仁爱道德衰落的惋惜之情。巴尔扎克说,小说被认为是一个民族的秘史。《白鹿原》在当代文学的发展过程中可谓留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。它以位于渭河平原的白鹿原坡为侧面,从清末到建立新中国, As the core image of “Bai Lu Yuan”, White Deer runs through the beginning and the end of the novel and becomes the center of the layout. The text also sets up a mapping relationship between the two characters, and the abstract is concrete. At the same time, Bailu image adheres to the profound connotation of Confucianism, bearing the author’s esteem for the Confucianist enlightenment, the spiritual pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty, and the regret for the decline of benevolent morality. Balzac said the novel is considered a nation’s secret history. “White Deer Plain” in the development of contemporary literature can be described as a thick ink. It is located in the Weihe Plain White Deer slope as the side, from the late Qing Dynasty to establish a new China,