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[目的 /意义]研究ODC协议对处理开放数据著作问题、降低数据利用侵权风险、预防数据权益纠纷发生、实现开放数据可持续发展具有重要意义。[方法 /过程]以法律关系分析方法,厘清覆盖于数据之上的著作权法律关系;以字面解释等法律解释方法,对ODC协议及其重要条款进行解读;以案例调研、比较研究等方法,对ODC协议的适用问题进行归纳并提出解决方案。[结果 /结论]ODC协议通过将数据的著作权法律关系解构为单个数据、数据内容、数据库、衍生数据库、集成数据库、数据产出等部分来设计授权使用条款,将开放数据的使用者扩展至所有主体,技巧性地回避了对事实数据进行授权的法理难题,同时从多个方面实现了协议的明确性、全球性和前瞻性。ODC协议是开放数据著作权问题的有效解决方案之一,适用时建议同时建立数据许可权限管理机制、科学发现权的承认与保护机制,并建议在未来的ODC协议更新版本中完善对被许可人恶意重复违约的规制问题。
[Purpose / Significance] It is of great significance to study ODC protocol to deal with the issue of open data, reduce the risk of infringing on data, prevent the dispute of data rights, and realize the sustainable development of open data. [Method / Process] To clarify the legal relationship of copyright covered by data with the method of legal relationship analysis; to interpret the ODC agreement and its important provisions by literal interpretation and other legal interpretation methods; to make case studies and comparative studies, etc. ODC agreement to summarize and propose solutions to the problem. [Result / Conclusion] The ODC protocol designs the terms of the license by deconstructing the legal relationship of the copyright of the data into a single data, data content, database, derivative database, integrated database, data output and so on, and extends the users of the open data to all The subject skilfully avoids the juristic puzzles of authorizing factual data, and at the same time achieves the clarity, the globality and the forward-lookingness of the agreement in many aspects. ODC protocol is one of the effective solutions to the problem of copyright of open data. When applicable, ODC protocol is proposed to establish both the data permission mechanism and the mechanism of recognition and protection of scientific discovery right. It proposes to improve the malfeasance of licensees in the newer version of ODC protocol in the future Repeated breach of the regulatory issues.