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一、出使背景1927年国共统一战线破裂,传统的中共史学认为蒋介石“反苏、反共”。但是鲜为人知的是,在约八年的时间里,孙中山、蒋介石、国民党却是共产国际的朋友。这里有很长的故事。今天我们要讨论的是邵力子作为国民党代表与中共代表谭平山一起到莫斯科参加共产国际执行委员会第7次扩大全会(1926年11月12—12月16日)的情况。首先介绍此前国民党与共产国际的往来,作为背景。
I. Background of Ambassadors In 1927, the communist united front broke down. The traditional historiography of the Chinese Communist Party considers Chiang Kai-shek “anti-Soviet and anti-communist.” But little-known is that in about eight years Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang are friends of the Comintern. There is a long story here. What we are going to discuss today is Shao Lizi’s visit to Moscow as the delegate of the Kuomintang and Tan Pingshan, the representative of the CPC, to attend the 7th Enlarged Plenary Meeting of the Communist International’s Executive Committee (November 12 - December 16, 1926). First of all, introduce the previous KMT and Comintern exchanges, as the background.