青光眼视神经损害的分级对青光眼诊断、治疗方法选择和病情评价等均有重要价值。本文介绍了目前国际上常用的几种青光眼视神经损害分级方法。视盘形态学分级方法包括杯盘比、Shiose法、Richardson法、Nesterov法、Jonas法和视盘损伤可能度等;视网膜神经纤维层评估法包括Quigley分期法、眼底照片参照分级法等。 The classification of glaucomatous optic nerve damage has important value in the diagnosis of glaucoma, treatment options and disease evaluation. This article describes several commonly used methods of grading optic nerve damage in glaucoma. Disk morphological grading methods include cup-to-disk ratio, Shiose method, Richardson method, Nesterov method, Jonas method and the possibility of optic disc injury, etc .; retinal nerve fiber layer assessment methods include Quigley staging, fundus photo reference grading.