伯特兰·罗素有句名言：“人类最大的、最主要的欲望是权力欲和荣誉欲。”美国哈佛大学教授大卫·麦克利兰则断言人有三种基本需要：成就、权力、合群。只要是稍有历史、政治知识的人都会承认权力是人类社会不可回避的普遍现象。尽管权力曾给人类社会带来过一定的悲剧灾难，但? Bertrand Russell famously said: “The greatest and most important human desire is the desire for power and honor.” David McClelland, a professor at Harvard University in the United States, asserts that there are three basic needs for man: achievement, power, and cohesion. Anyone with a little history and political knowledge will recognize that power is an unavoidable universal phenomenon in human society. Although power has brought some tragic catastrophe to human society,