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我国古代长期处于人治为主的社会,人治社会的主要政治特点,是统治者或统治集团主要成员的个人品行能够决定国之兴衰和政事成败。对此,孔子曾总结说:
In ancient China, where the rule of man was dominated, the main political feature of the rule of man is that the individual conduct of the rulers or the dominant members of the ruling group can determine the success or failure of a nation. In response, Confucius once concluded: