母亲是一种特殊的社会身份,作为一条连接整个家庭的纽带,她的言传身教会在潜移默化中影响孩子。因而,在多数文学作品中,母亲都是作家笔下重要的言说对象。通过分析《最蓝的眼睛》(The Bluest Eye)中母亲形象,可以清晰地看到在特殊社会环境、社会地位等种种因素的影响下,文学作品中的母亲形象也发生了一定的变化,母亲形象可能不再神圣伟大,母性恶也会有所展露,从而揭示出母亲对自我身份的认同会对后代的成长起到至关重要的作用,研究美国非裔女作家托尼·莫里森(Toni Morrison)笔下的母亲形象具有特殊的时代意义。 Mother is a special social identity, as a link between the entire family, her speech and churches affect the child in the subtle. Thus, in most literary works, mothers are important writers’ writings. By analyzing the image of Mother in The Bluest Eye, we can clearly see that under the influence of various factors such as the special social environment and social status, the mother image in literary works has also undergone some changes. The mother The image may no longer be sacred, mother evil will be exposed, revealing that the mother’s identity of self-identity will play a crucial role in the growth of future generations, the study of the African American writer Toni Morrison (Toni Morrison’s image of the mother has a special epoch meaning.