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目的:了解洛阳市妇女孕前常见妇科病的患病情况和发展趋势,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法:对进行孕前妇科体检的1 289例妇女体检结果进行回顾性分析。结果:该人群患病率为35.53%,前5位疾病依次为慢性宫颈炎、阴道炎、慢性盆腔炎、附件炎。结论:该人群以妇科炎症为主,应加强孕前保健知识的宣传,大力提倡妇女孕前健康体检,为优生优育打下良好基础。
Objective: To understand the prevalent status of gynecological diseases in women in Luoyang City and its development trend, to provide the basis for the development of interventions. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the physical examination results of 1 289 women who had gynecological examinations before pregnancy. Results: The prevalence of the population was 35.53%. The top five diseases were chronic cervicitis, vaginitis, chronic pelvic inflammation and annex inflammation. Conclusion: The population is mainly gynecological inflammation. Publicity of prenatal care knowledge should be strengthened. Women ’s prenatal physical examination should be advocated to lay a good foundation for prenatal and postnatal care.