从申论考试大纲规定及历年实际问题情况来看,申论考试为应试者提供了一系列反映特定实际问题的文字材料,要求考生仔细阅读这些材料,针对给定材料反映的主要问题,提出解决此问题的实际方案,并对自己的观点进行较详细的阐述和论证。这就是说,要求在给定材料的基础上据事论理,是申论文章写作的一大特色。 Judging from the outline of the examination outline and the practical problems over the years, the examination provides a series of written materials reflecting specific practical problems for the candidate. Candidates are required to read these materials carefully and propose solutions to the major problems reflected in the given materials The actual program, and their own point of view for more elaborate and argumentation. That is to say, the requirement of justification on the basis of a given material is a major feature of the essay writing.