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保障措施制度是国际贸易法上的一项重要制度。本文从经济学、政治学和法学三个方面论述了这一制度产生和发展的理论依据。文章认为,竞争水平的提升需要先进的技术和雄厚的资本,而对一个竞争水平低的行业来说,它们不易获得资本和技术,资本筹集和技术改造非一日可实现,而保障措施可为它们赢得时间从政治上讲,实施保障措施有助于减轻劳工失业、社会动乱对政府当局的不利影响法律上的“情势变迁”原则、“公平竞争”原则和“权利义务平衡”原则更证实了这一制度的正当性、合理性和必要性。
The safeguards system is an important system in international trade law. This article discusses the theoretical basis for the emergence and development of this system from three aspects: economics, politics and law. The article argues that the upgrading of the competition level requires advanced technology and abundant capital. For a low-competitive industry, they are not easily accessible to capital and technology, and capital raising and technological transformation can not be realized in one day. The safeguard measures can be They win the time. Politically speaking, the implementation of safeguards helps to reduce the adverse effects of labor unemployment and social unrest on government authorities. The legal principle of “situation change”, the principle of “fair competition” and the balance of rights and obligations "Principle more confirmed the legitimacy of the system, rationality and necessity.