20世纪初以来,世界上一些主要的法制国家和地区相继对监听予以立法,以解决二者的冲突。回溯这些法制国家和地区监听立法的起源,有助于深入了解监听立法的社会背景和它本身曲折渐进的过程,对我国的监听立法同样有借鉴作用。 Since the early 20th century, surveillance has been enacted by some of the major legal countries and regions in the world in order to resolve their conflicts. Reviewing the origins of the legislative supervision in these countries and regions helps to understand the social background of monitoring legislation and the tortuous and gradual progress of the legislation. It also serves as a reference for China’s monitoring legislation.