建国之初,中国政府成功地在占全国农业人口总数90%以上的地区完成了土地改革,三亿农民分得了约4700万公顷的土地。1953年至1957年实施的第一个五年计划取得巨大成就:国民收入年均增长率达8.9%以上;建立起一批国家工业化所必需而过去没有的基础工业 At the beginning of the founding of New China, the Chinese government successfully completed the land reform in areas that account for more than 90% of the total agricultural population in the country, and 300 million peasants have acquired about 47 million hectares of land. The first five-year plan, implemented from 1953 to 1957, made great achievements: the average annual growth rate of national income reached 8.9% or more; the establishment of a number of basic industries necessary for industrialization in the country but not in the past