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心理咨询有效性影响因素分为三个方面:咨询师相关事件,来访者相关事件,咨访关系的有效性。影响频率较高的因素包括咨询师过早的解析与定位,咨询师经验不足,咨询师缺乏共情能力,咨访代沟及熟人双重关系。咨询师应学会识别与描述心理咨询中的伤害性因素,并及时做出干预,以增强高校心理咨询的有效性与成功率。
Psychological counseling effectiveness of the factors are divided into three aspects: the consultant-related incidents, visitors related events, the effectiveness of the relationship between the consultants. Factors that have a high frequency of influence include the premature resolution and positioning of consultants, the lack of experience of consultants, the lack of empathy among consultants, and the double relationship of access to generation gap and acquaintance. Consultants should learn to identify and describe the harmful elements of psychological counseling, and make timely interventions to enhance the effectiveness of university counseling and success rate.