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“文化包括人类社会的各个生产领域”(Roberston,1981)这不仅仅指物质性的东西如城市、学校,同时也指观念、习俗、家庭构成、以及语言。简而言之,文化指整个社会的生活方式,“个人的生活方式”。我将就中国人和以英语为母语者之间的文化差异作简单介绍。因为有很多的差别,在此仅作有关身势语的介绍。关于身体的接触、眼神的交流和手势,则举例说明中西的区别。
“Culture includes all areas of production of human society” (Roberston, 1981) This refers not only to material things like cities and schools but also to concepts, customs, family composition, and language. In short, culture refers to the lifestyles of the whole society, “personal lifestyle”. I will briefly introduce the cultural differences between Chinese and native speakers of English. Because there are a lot of differences, here only for the introduction of body language. About physical contact, eye contact and gestures, then illustrate the difference between China and the West.