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以自行设计的方法测定了对虾养殖环境中沉积物-水界面的营养盐扩散通量。结果表明，营养盐自底质向养殖水体的扩散贯穿于整个对虾养殖季节；该扩散通量的最大值出现在养殖后期的有机质污染区，即投铒区；在污染区，养殖后期的扩散通量大大高于养殖前期，但在非污染区却未见其随养殖季节的明显差异；污染区的扩散通量始终高于非污染区，且随养殖时间的推移，该差异逐渐增大。此外，还比较了新、旧虾塘之间的营养盐扩散通量的差异。初步探讨了底质溶出营养盐对对虾养殖环境的影响。
A self-designed method was used to determine the nutrient fluxes at the sediment-water interface in shrimp culture. The results showed that the diffusion of nutrients from the sediment into the aquaculture water throughout the shrimp culture season; the maximum value of the flux appeared in the organic matter pollution area in the later culture, that is, the erbium area; in the contaminated area, However, no obvious difference with the breeding season was found in the non-polluted area. The diffusive flux in the polluted area was always higher than that in the non-polluted area, and the difference gradually increased with the time of the breeding. In addition, differences in nutrient fluxes between new and old shrimp ponds were also compared. The effects of sediment dissolved nutrients on the shrimp culture environment were discussed preliminarily.