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目的:观察藻酸双酯钠(PSS)对豚鼠乳头状肌动作电位和收缩力(FC)的影响.方法:利用细胞内微电极技术记录豚鼠乳头状肌的快反应动作电位(FAP)和慢反应动作电位(SAP).结果:PSS(≥50mg·L-1)浓度依赖性地使FC减弱和FAP的动作电位时程(APD)缩短,但对静息电位和动作电位幅度(APA)及0期最大除极速率(Vmax)均无显著影响.PSS(≥15mg·L-1)浓度依赖性地使BaCl2诱发的SAP的Vmax和APA降低,APD缩短,在台氏液中加入异丙肾上腺素1μmol·L-1后,各项参数恢复正常.PSS(≥15mg·L-1)浓度依赖性地使异丙肾上腺素诱发的SAP的APA降低,APD缩短,提高细胞外Ca2+浓度后各项参数均恢复正常.结论:PSS选择性抑制慢内向电流.
Objective: To observe the effect of sodium alginate (PSS) on the action potentials and contractile force (FC) of guinea pig papillary muscles. Methods: The fast response action potential (FAP) and slow response action potential (SAP) of guinea pig papillary muscles were recorded by intracellular microelectrode technique. Results: PSS (≥50 mg · L-1) decreased the FC and APP of FAP in a concentration-dependent manner, but decreased the resting potential and action potential amplitude (APA) and the maximum depolarization rate in stage 0 Vmax) had no significant effect. PSS (≥15 mg · L-1) decreased the Vmax and APA of SAP induced by BaCl2 in a concentration-dependent manner, and APD shortened. After isoproterenol was added into Tyrode’s solution, 1 μmol·L-1 was normalized. PSS (≥15mg · L-1) decreased the APA of SAP induced by isoproterenol in a concentration-dependent manner, shortened the APD, and returned to normal after increasing the concentration of extracellular Ca2 +. Conclusion: PSS selectively inhibits the slow inward current.