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目的分析四川省包虫病流行区疫情监测情况及其流行病学特点,为今后更好的开展包虫病疫情监测提供科学依据。方法利用SPSS17.0软件对四川省2007-2013年包虫病防治工作报表中的疫情监测数据进行统计分析。结果2007-2013年累计检测6~12岁儿童血清包虫Ig G抗体124 886人,检查家畜68 205头,采集并检测犬粪样145 541份。6~12岁儿童包虫病感染率呈逐年下降趋势染率呈逐年下降趋势(χ2=0.82,P<0.05)。结论经过多年包虫病防治工作的开展,四川省6~12岁儿童包虫病感染和犬感染情况得到了有效控制,但四川省包虫病流行的风险因素依然存在,需要继续加大包虫病防治力度,提高包虫病疫情监测水平,探索更为有效的监测措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and epidemiological characteristics of echinococcosis endemic areas in Sichuan Province and to provide a scientific basis for further monitoring of hydatid disease epidemics in the future. Methods The SPSS17.0 software was used to analyze the surveillance data of epidemic situation in the report of hydatid disease prevention and control in Sichuan Province from 2007 to 2013. Results In 2007-2013, a total of 124 886 serum hydatid protein Ig G antibodies were detected in children aged 6-12 years. 68 205 domestic animals were examined, and 145 541 canine samples were collected and tested. The infection rate of echinococcosis in children aged 6 ~ 12 years decreased year by year. The infection rate decreased year by year (χ2 = 0.82, P <0.05). Conclusion After many years of hydatid disease prevention and control work, the echinococcosis and dog infections in children aged 6 ~ 12 years in Sichuan Province have been effectively controlled. However, the risk factors for the echinococcosis epidemic in Sichuan still exist. It is necessary to continue to increase hydatid Disease prevention and control efforts to improve the level of echinococcosis monitoring and explore more effective monitoring measures.