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农业文化遗产具有实用价值、生态价值、历史文化价值、艺术景观价值和科学研究价值等本体价值,基于本体价值保护性开发的经济价值、社会价值和功能价值等衍生价值的发挥对于乡村社会发展和农村文化大繁荣具有深远意义。创建适宜新时期乡村社会发展和农业文化遗产保护的新型乡村空间是遗产地乡村规划的核心宗旨,基于农业文化遗产保护利用的乡村产业结构调整和空间格局优化是根本途径。文章以当涂大公圩为例,深入剖析转型期农业文化遗产的保护利用与乡村发展的矛盾性和统一性,展开对农业文化遗产的价值体系和保护利用方式的探讨;在明确了遗产地乡村未来发展方向的基础上,通过对遗产地乡村规划的特殊性和复杂性的把握,阐述乡村规划的基本思路和核心要点;同时,结合矛盾本质,提出遗产地乡村发展的五大策略。
The cultural value of agriculture has its own value of ontology such as practical value, ecological value, historical and cultural value, artistic value of landscape and scientific research value, and the derivation of value based on the economic value, social value and functional value of protective development based on ontology value. The great prosperity of rural culture has far-reaching significance. The creation of a new rural space suitable for the social development of rural areas and the protection of agricultural cultural heritage in the new era is the core tenet of village planning in the heritage area. The adjustment of rural industrial structure and the optimization of spatial pattern based on the protection and utilization of agricultural cultural heritage are the fundamental ways. Taking Dachao Dachang as an example, the article deeply analyzes the contradiction and unity of the protection and utilization of agricultural cultural heritage and rural development during the transformation period, explores the value system and protection and utilization of agricultural cultural heritage; Based on the future direction of development, through the grasping of the particularity and complexity of the rural planning of the heritage site, the basic ideas and core points of the rural planning are expounded. At the same time, the five strategies of the heritage rural development are put forward according to the nature of the contradiction.