书法艺术以汉字为最直接的表现对象,并可通过书写汉字反映现实,但其反映既不是完全的写实,也不是绝对的写意,而是无意不借象,无象不含意,即通过生动的形式传达丰富而又无穷之意蕴,其形式本身也因此充满表现力。虽然书法也可通过文字内容表情达意,但却以形式上的表现为本体性的追求。(1)抽象性与简化性 Chinese calligraphy art as the most direct expression of the object, and can reflect the reality by writing Chinese characters, but the reflection is neither complete realism, nor is it absolutely freehand, but no intention of not borrowing, not without meaning, that is, through the vivid Forms convey a rich and infinite meaning, its form is also full of expression. Although calligraphy can also express emotions through the written content, it takes the formal expression as the intrinsic pursuit. (1) Abstraction and simplification